What You’ll Build
A research agent that:- Searches the web for information
- Reads and extracts content from URLs
- Synthesizes findings with an LLM
- Operates within a strict $5/day budget
- Stops cleanly when budget is exhausted
Why This Matters
Research agents iterate. They search, read, think, search again. Each iteration costs money. Without runtime enforcement:Architecture
Step 1: Create the Agent with Caps
First, create an agent with budget caps:Step 2: Build the Research Loop
Step 3: Handle Budget Exhaustion Gracefully
The Infinite Loop Scenario
Without Saturn, this bug bankrupts you:Risk Comparison
Production Checklist
1
Create dedicated agent
Create a separate agent for this workload with its own API key.
2
Set per-call cap
maxPerCallUsdCents: 50 prevents single expensive calls.3
Set daily cap
maxPerDayUsdCents: 500 prevents runaway loops.4
Handle BUDGET_EXCEEDED
Catch the error and return partial results gracefully.
5
Log audit IDs
Store
metadata.auditId for debugging and reconciliation.6
Monitor spend
Set up alerts when daily spend approaches cap.
Complete Example
Extend This
Adaptive Budgeting
Start with tight caps, increase as agent proves reliable.
Priority Queuing
When near cap, prioritize high-value research tasks.
Cost Estimation
Estimate loop cost before starting, warn if likely to exceed.
Multi-Agent
Split budget across specialized agents (search agent, synthesis agent).